Type 2 Diabetes A Rapidly Growing Epidemic Essay

Type 2 diabetes is a rapidly growing epidemic that New Zealand is facing, and trying hard to overcome. Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease and is caused by the body becoming insulin resistant or no longer producing enough insulin, although there is no exact reasoning as to why this happens it is highly suggestive that an overabundance of weight and indolence plays a part. It is stated that an individual who is obese is at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In 2013 alone, there was an estimated 240,000 New Zealanders who were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes; a further 100,000 were estimated to have diabetes unknowingly. Numbers are only expected to rise. There are numerous other complications that diabetes is partly chargeable i.e, the risk of cardiovascular disease, nerve damage and kidney failure. In 2010 alone, there were 768 fatal cases due to diabetes. (Presumably Type 2) In december of 2014 the DHB created a statistics chart on estimated diagnosed cases of diabetes. The results for Auckland showed that Pacific people have 6,092 with diagnosed diabetes, Maori having the least amount at 1,945 (Indian; 4,304. European/other, 5,196) A total of 27, 537 in Auckland alone. Across New Zealand, it was estimated that European/other are the most common for diabetes with a whopping 174,689 cases of diagnosed diabetes, Maori coming second with 37,159 diagnosed cases, Pacific People at 30,533 cases and lastly Indians with a diagnosed number of 15,395. In total, inShow MoreRelatedObesity Is A Growing Global Health Problem1473 Words   |  6 Pages In America the obesity rates has become a debatable topic. Obesity is a growing global health problem. 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Basics of Green Computing Free Essays

A green computer or green IT system is one where the entire process from design, manufacture, use, and disposal involves as little environmental impact as possible. In other words, a green initiative is taken in consideration of all facets of a computer’s life, from design to disposal. In the design aspect, a green computer is created to perform without a negative environmental impact. We will write a custom essay sample on Basics of Green Computing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such design includes everything from materials and components to how the computer uses its power supply.Nowadays, most computers are built with a sleep or hibernate mode that allows them to power down when not in use and, therefore, save on energy impact. A green computer will also take into account how it impacts the environment during its life. One way to make a green computer reduce its usage impact is to extend its longevity. The longer the computer lasts, the less impact it will have on the environment because disposal, normally the most significant green influence of the computer’s cycle, will be delayed for a longer period of time. To increase a computer’s longevity, we suggest looking toward upgrades and modularity.For example, building a new computer from scratch produces a greater environmental effect than building a new RAM module for replacement in computing equipment. Why is Green Computing? computer virtualization is helping to make large strides in green computing technology. Through the phenomenon of virtualization, it is now possible to operate two or more computers on the physical hardware of a single computer. In this manner, you could create the ultimate green computer; one that exists logically, but not physically. The logical units use all the material components of the physical computer, but are devoid of physical structure themselves.This means that the environmental impact of logical computers is virtually eliminated. The ideal green computer, therefore, may lie in virtual green computing. Terminal servers can also be used to create a greener computer. When using a terminal server, you are connected to a central terminal where all the computing is done. The operating system is experienced by the end user on the terminal. These terminals can be matched up to thin clients who depend on the server to do most of their computing. This type of green computing setup typically consumes as little as one eighth of the energy of a conventional workstation.Some of the world’s leading companies that engage in green computing by researching green technology, developing energy efficient products, using sustainable materials, offering recycling programs, and marketing a greener look and feel, include well-known brands such as: * Hewlett-Packard * Sony * Nokia * Apple * Microsoft * Dell * Samsung * LG * IBM One of the biggest challenges to successful green computing is disposal. Many computers contain harmful elements such as lead, mercury, and others. Safely recycling these computers has become of more and more concern in recent years.It is a good idea to consider donating your old PC to a charity or having it re-purposed for use in some other capacity. Often parts from out-dated computers can be salvaged th rough recycling centers. Perhaps, you can give your old computer away to someone who doesn’t have one and would be happy for your used unit. So, now you know that green computing can be created in different ways. Everything from your existing computer, with upgrades and modularity, to a virtual computer that exists only in logic, can be a green computer. If you are interested in learning more about ways to go green, save money and help the planet, go to www.FreeTipsForGoingGreen. com and subscribe to receive a FREE email daily containing great green living tips for making your home, office and life greener and more eco friendly The Advantages of Green Computing For Businesses and Individuals The advantages to green computing are realized on both large and small scales. Green technologies are available for an entire organization or for a single employee’s workstation. Unfortunately, many companies and business owners are stalled by the initially larger investment in green technology, and fail to realize the long-term benefits and cost savings.As such, let’s examine adjustments that can be made regarding green computing and IT support, big or small. System-Wide Green Computing When investigating green alternatives for your entire organization, consider technologies like cloud computing. Basically, cloud computing eliminates the need for hardware like servers. Also known as virtualization, cloud computing replaces hardware with â€Å"virtual† servers or servers in â€Å"the cloud. † Essentially, cloud computing allows companies to reduce their need for big, bulky, energy-consuming servers by relocating them on the Internet.Cloud computing may also be used in areas like networking, data storage, software applications, and operating systems, again, potentially reducing the need for hardware. As a result, businesses stand to save a lot of time, money, and resources on maintenance and support by switching to cloud computing set-ups. Individual Green Computing There are many other green computing techniques at the personal computer level. For instance, power management can be an easy and effective means of saving green while conserving energy.While many operating systems come with power-saving settings, there are also a variety of products that monitor and adjust energy levels to increase performance and reduce wasted energy. For instance, some surge protectors can sense when a master component (like a computer) is turned off, and respond by cutting off power to any peripheral machines, such as like printers and scanners. System-Wide and Individual Green Computing Finally, green computing initiatives can reap savings in both big and small ways. Technologies that save paper, like email, can have a huge impact on costs as well as the environment. As companies and employees develop methods and habits of conservation, simple practices like emailing memos or printing in smaller fonts can bring instant results. Additionally, policies like telecommuting or teleconferences pose additional benefits by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide produced by travel. Green computing is quickly emerging as the most effective means of utilizing technology. No matter whether your organization’s needs are big or small, green IT can reduce costs, increase productivity, and even do something good for the environment How to cite Basics of Green Computing, Papers

Inception of Violence World Health Organization

Question: Discuss about theInception of Violencefor World Health Organization. Answer: Introduction Violence is a category of activity prevailing in the society and its analysis is an important part of the society. Every society and country is affected by the acts of violence. It tears the fabric of the community and scourge tears, threatens life and human health. According to World Health Organization report on Violence and Health, every year about 1.6 million people are affected by acts of violence worldwide. It is one of the major causes of death worldwide. The age group of 15-44 is mostly affected contributing 14% of males and 7% of female deaths due to violence (Pahl 2016). Keeping in mind the global harm caused to human health, I, as a Registered Nurse, writing this report for my colleagues to understand the foundations of violence and the major issues including social aspects contributing to violence. The violence is deep rooted into the society. The complex conditions of racism, poverty, low health care, joblessness are the causes that drive the violence in our society. Ang er, depression, low self-esteem, dependence and personality disorders are also some of the factors that motivate violence. Cultural Beliefs and Domestic Violence The cultural beliefs, social norms and economic condition contribute to the violence in the society. The inter-personal, financial and social pressures are also some of the factors that provoke violent behavior resulting in social violence (Fiske and Taylor 2013). The economic distress, improper family functioning, racial discriminations and alcohol or drug abuse are social problems that result in violence. It also takes into account the verbal abuse and bullying that evokes violence. The cultural and social norms support violence in different forms. The child maltreatment, partner violence, suicide and self- harm are the problems emerging violence. The cultural contexts give rise to gender-based violence. The gender inequalities, unequal distribution of power leads to domestic violence. The female children hold a low status in family and within the society. They have less economic and social importance and they are considered less powerful in family (Tilly 2015). The females are considered passive and have less importance in decision-making process. In our society, man holds more power and is socially more powerful than women are. The men have the right to control women through physical assault and therefore are vulnerable to physical violence and abuse. Alcohol Abuse There are also some strong evidences regarding the alcohol abuse and domestic violence. The continuous alcohol consumption could cause imbalances in the cognition leading to impaired physical functioning and causes an individual to become less negotiable in a conversation leading to physical abuse (Pickard and Fazel 2013). It cascades many factors of financial, childcare problems and other family problems. The conflicts between partners also lead to consumption of alcohol leading to violence in the family. In Australia, 36% of the offenders consumed alcohol at the time of incidence (Hildebrand et al. 2013). There is a cultural belief that alcohol consumption is a sign of masculinity. The impact of alcohol abuse and violence has devastating effects. The physical injuries, emotional distress leading to depression and suicidal attempt. The domestic violence also gives rise to disparity in childrens development. The children who are subjected to violence at home suffer from depression, anxiety and are dominated by fear. This leads to psychological and emotional trauma that hampers their upbringing. As a result, they perform poorly in their academics leading to lack of motivation, prevailing emotional distress and susceptible to violence (Campo et al. 2015). Peer pressure also lead to violence among the teenagers. The teenagers are not mature enough to take rightful decisions, therefore, they are pressurized to involve in illegal activities. Negative peer groups influencing adolescents to indulge in many activities like shoplifting, smoking and drug abuse. The main reason for this violence is the feeling of isolation. They feel left out in a peer group so they indulge themselves in illegal activities. They are at their developing age, so positive support is required to shape them in a rightful direction. Poverty and Violence The economic burden is the major cause of violence in the society. The combination of education level, income and type of occupation determines the socio-economic status. The inequalities of distribution of wealth, access to resources, power and status drives violence at workplace and society as a whole. The low income, disparities in the economic status in the society, poverty and joblessness are the reasons contributing to violence (Muggah 2012). The low income and poverty compels an individual to indulge in anti-social activities for monetary benefits. This increases violence and aggression among youth. People struggle to come over their poverty and in the course of doing that they are beaten, harassed, imprisoned or robbed. The stronger people in the society suppress the poor people that lead to offensive behavior and violent attitude in them (Pogge 2013). The poor uneducated people are more vulnerable to criminal offenses and are forced to take part in theft and drug related abuse. The jealousy among people over money and status are also considered the causes of violence. The unemployment is another major cause of violence in the society. The increasing poverty are compelling the individuals to indulge in big crimes resulting in participation in terrorist activities. They are influenced by anti-social activities and they find it a way to gain monitory benefit. Violence at Workplace Violence is also observed at workplace. The violent behavior among the colleagues or with the boss due to injustice provokes violent attitude. There are also issues regarding the promotion, pay rise or provoking a persons ego that influences violent scenario. The workplace violence is an emerging problem faced by employees nationwide. The issues regarding ego, jealousy and unequal distribution of resources among the employees create a hostile attitude in them leading to workplace aggression and violence (Bartol and Bartol 2014). The employees are susceptible to verbal abuse, rumors, arguments, harassment leading to psychological trauma. The women are subjected to violence at a large scale. According to World Health Organization, 1 in 3 women suffer from domestic and physical violence (Smart 2013). They suffer from physical, emotional and psychological trauma. There is also violence arising due to personality disorders. The people are driven to unsocial behavior leading to criminal activities. Violence is a big issue emerging in the society deeply rooted into our cultural beliefs, the social norms and the economic burden prevailing in our society. The socio-economic factors along with problems in personal attitude also add to the violence in the society. The domestic violence is one of the major concerns prevalent in our society. The low empowerment of women, low educational status, traditional beliefs, and women suppressed due to male autonomy, early marriage is the main reported causes of domestic violence. They are affected physically as well as psychologically. Alcohol abuse is also a major reason for domestic violence. There is a need of hike in the price of alcohol and should be banned. The domestic violence needs to be dealt at the national level. The government should organize educational and awareness programs for both men and women by doctors, nurses, psychologists and different non-governmental organizations. The women should have equal opportunities of employme nt and education. The poverty is also a reason for domestic violence. The adolescents are being indulged in illegal activities due to joblessness and low income. They should be properly educated, employed and counseled to be on the right path. The implication of strict laws to deal with the violence at workplace and should provide unbiased environment. The management committee should analyze the worksite with safety training; program implementation and its updated evaluation are some of the ways to reduce violence at workplace. As a nurse, I think the above mentioned recommendations in collaboration with the society would help to eradicate the vicious cycle of violence from the society. References Bartol, A.M. and Bartol, C.R., 2014.Criminal behavior: A psychological approach. Boston: Pearson, c2014. xxiii, 644 pages: illustrations; 24 cm.. Campo, M., Kaspiew, R., Moore, S. and Tayton, S., 2015. Children affected by domestic and family violence: A review of domestic and family violence prevention, early intervention and response services.Rae. Fiske, S.T. and Taylor, S.E., 2013.Social cognition: From brains to culture. Sage. Hildebrand, J., Maycock, B., Howat, P., Burns, S., Allsop, S., Dhaliwal, S. and Lobo, R., 2013. Investigation of alcohol-related social norms among youth aged 1417 years in Perth, Western Australia: protocol for a respondent-driven sampling study.BMJ open,3(10), p.e003870. Muggah, R., 2012.Researching the urban dilemma: urbanization, poverty and violence. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre. Pahl, J. ed., 2016.Private violence and public policy: The needs of battered women and the response of the public services. Routledge. Pickard, H. and Fazel, S., 2013. Substance abuse as a risk factor for violence in mental illness: some implications for forensic psychiatric practice and clinical ethics.Current opinion in psychiatry,26(4), p.349. Pogge, T., 2013. Poverty and violence.Law, Ethics and Philosophy,1, pp.87-111. Smart, C., 2013.Women, Crime and Criminology (Routledge Revivals): A Feminist Critique. Routledge. Tilly, C., 2015.Identities, boundaries and social ties. Routledge.